- E.U. Talks of Making Canada First ‘Associate Member’ as U.S. Ties Weaken The New York Times
- Trump Wanted Canada as the 51st State. He Ended Up Pushing It Toward the European Union. The New York Times
- ‘Hostile act’: Trump threatens EU with tariffs over Canada associate-membership proposal CNBC
- Trump threatens to impose ‘serious tariffs’ on Europe if Canada joins EU as associate member politico.com
- European Union invites Canada to become first ever ‘associate member’ The Guardian
